Nice Astronomy Data Processing photos

blogadmin - Sunday, 27 November 2011 11:18

Check out these Astronomy data processing images:

Jupiter!
Astronomy data processing

Image by Joshua Bury
After imaging the other night (more data for the Dumbbell) I decided to turn the scope towards Jupiter. Wow, I don’t think I’ve ever seen it so good! Seeing was excellent (in my uncalibrated opinion). The Great Red Spot was obvious as was this conspicuous dark spot near the center of Jupiter’s disk. Anyway, it was a no-brainer to get out the webcam and take some frames.

The dark spot on Jupiter sure does look like a shadow from one of it’s moons but according to all the calculators I consulted the only thing crossing Jupiter while I was recording was Ganymede, Jupiter’s largest moon. Europa can be seen in the upper left corner of the frame. Jupiter’s current apparent diameter is 48 arcminutes.

Date: 07/23/2009
Time of shot: ~11:00 UTC
Scope: C9.25 with 2x barlow (approx. 4700mm EFL)
Mount: CGEM
Cam: Philips SPC900NC
Other info: ~1000 frames registered and stacked in Registax v5, additional processing in Photoshop CS4. Shutter speed was 1/50s and gain was set to ~40%.

Milky Way Has a ‘Heart of Darkness’ (NASA, Chandra, 01/05/10)
Astronomy data processing

Image by NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center
Astronomers have long known that the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy, known as Sagittarius A* (or Sgr A* for short), is a particularly poor eater. The fuel for this black hole comes from powerful winds blown off dozens of massive young stars that are concentrated nearby. These stars are located a relatively large distance away from Sgr A*, where the gravity of the black hole is weak, and so their high-velocity winds are difficult for the black hole to capture and swallow. Scientists have previously calculated that Sgr A* should consume only about 1 percent of the fuel carried in the winds.

However, it now appears that Sgr A* consumes even less than expected — ingesting only about one percent of that one percent. Why does it consume so little? The answer may be found in a new theoretical model developed using data from a very deep exposure made by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. This model considers the flow of energy between two regions around the black hole: an inner region that is close to the so-called event horizon (the boundary beyond which even light cannot escape), and an outer region that includes the black hole’s fuel source — the young stars — extending up to a million times farther out. Collisions between particles in the hot inner region transfer energy to particles in the cooler outer region via a process called conduction. This, in turn, provides additional outward pressure that makes nearly all of the gas in the outer region flow away from the black hole. The model appears to explain well the extended shape of hot gas detected around Sgr A* in X-rays as well as features seen in other wavelengths.

This Chandra image of Sgr A* and the surrounding region is based on data from a series of observations lasting a total of about one million seconds, or almost two weeks. Such a deep observation has given scientists an unprecedented view of the supernova remnant near Sgr A* (known as Sgr A East) and the lobes of hot gas extending for a dozen light years on either side of the black hole. These lobes provide evidence for powerful eruptions occurring several times over the last ten thousand years.

Read entire caption/view more images: chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/sgra/

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/MIT/F. Baganoff, R. Shcherbakov et al.

Caption credit: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Read more about Chandra:
www.nasa.gov/chandra

p.s. You can see all of our Chandra photos in the Chandra Group in Flickr at: www.flickr.com/groups/chandranasa/ We’d love to have you as a member!

M45 and California Nebula (without stars)
Astronomy data processing

Image by yuriy.toropin
QSI-583ws + Voigtlander APO Lanthar 90mm f/3.5 (@3.5) + Astrotrac TT320X

2 frames mosaic
M45 frame:
RGB = (19, 19, 12) x 5 min = 250 min
California frame:
RGB = (5,5,5) x 5 min = 75 min

Processing is in PI 1.6.1.
Stars completely removed for better visibility of dark nebulae complex (some Clone’ing was done to clean-up the mosaic from remaining "ghosts" of the brightest stars).

Data obtained on Aug 10 – 15, 2010 under dark sky near to Mezmay, Krasnodar region, south of Russia.

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52 Comments

  1. CommentsDarren White Photography   |  Sunday, 27 November 2011 at 11:53 pm

    you gotta teach me this stuff……….wow….

    is there anyway to get the image more sharp

  2. CommentsAM Fotografia   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 12:28 am

    wow, fantastic!

  3. Commentsdave halliday   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 1:17 am

    a planetary whiz is born…
    what about that impact ?
    you did not try for it ?
    regards

  4. CommentsLumase   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 1:58 am

    That’s quite an impressive effort for a C9! hat off! Excellent seeing you had…

  5. CommentsTrois_Merlettes   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 2:49 am

    Magnificent! congrats!

  6. CommentsErik N Larsen   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 3:18 am

    Great Jupiter shot , gotta love those webcams.

  7. CommentsJoshua Bury   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 3:31 am

    @Darren:
    Yeah, I wish I could get it sharper. Unfortunately, this is really high resolution imaging and you’re really limited by the atmosphere. It’s constantly blurring and warping everything at this magnification. Some nights are better than others (this one was pretty good). The only thing you can do is hope for steady seeing and take lots of frames and hope that when you average them together all the random blur and distortion will cancel out. Here’s what one of the better single frames looked like for this session:

    Jupiter 'raw' frame

  8. CommentsErik N Larsen   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 4:15 am

    Oh I do see you are using registax , did you use a barlow at all?

  9. CommentsJoshua Bury   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 5:04 am

    @Erik:
    Oops, yes I did. It’s an old Meade 2x barlow, probably did more harm than good though (the eyepiece views were better without it).

  10. Commentssara winter   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 5:30 am

    That’s really amazing Joshua :) . There’s obviously so much data (and gear) needed to get a single shot.. wow! Very very nice.

    BTW – love how you switch from stars and planets to flower close ups and macro’s in your stream – that’s quite refreshing :) .

  11. Commentsmm767cap   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 5:39 am

    Wow Josh. That is freaking soooo cool. It’s hard to believe that thing is just floating around out there in our system.

  12. CommentsChrisB pics   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 6:11 am

    Nice shot, great detail.
    Must get out and give Jupiter a go.
    Feeling inspired now.

  13. Commentsnudenut   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 6:27 am

    Awesome Joshua! Seeing (and the weather) was obviously way better there than I had! I still haven’t managed to capture that new and elusive impact black spot – hope you’ve had more luck :^)

  14. Commentspatricia harkins   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 6:59 am

    Very clear and clean, super shot.

  15. CommentsChuck & Pat Harkins   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 7:02 am

    It must be nice to see this..I love the look.

  16. Commentsdcecil805   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 7:04 am

    Dude, amazing

  17. Commentslittle m:)   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 7:37 am

    dude~ darren! come on! the guy has JUPITER on flickr!!!!

  18. CommentsMatt Burrard-Lucas   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 8:01 am

    This is amazing! I had no idea you could get this kind of stuff with home equipment!!

  19. CommentsMister Atomic   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 8:50 am

    This certainly would have been sharp enough to see the new impact. Really nice.

  20. Commentskern.justin   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 8:50 am

    It’s been a long time since I’ve seen someone do this with a webcam – really cool!

    Seen on your photo stream. (?²ˣ)

  21. CommentsChristopher M.   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 9:03 am

    Blur doesn’t bother me – very cool!

  22. CommentsJoshua Bury   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 9:58 am

    Thanks for the kind words everyone! As summer progresses Jupiter is only going to get closer and bigger and I will surely be uploading a better shot at some point (hopefully a video of Jupiter’s rotation too).

  23. CommentsAGrinberg   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 10:45 am

    This is great. I know how hard that is to get good shots from earth, especially with a small ‘scope. Very neat!

  24. CommentsJoshua Bury   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 11:13 am

    @Alan: Thanks!

  25. Commentsturner_andi   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 11:35 am

    This is a great shot. Do you do any specific alterations on registax to improve the image? I still just use the default settings but would like to know how to use all the other buttons to help! Awesome.

  26. CommentsJoshua Bury   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 11:39 am

    @turner_andi: Unfortunately, most of the Registax interface is still a mystery to me so yes, this is mostly default settings (other than tweaking the wavelets on the last step).

  27. CommentsBO-Y3QOOB   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 12:11 pm

    great 500/500

  28. Commentsricky_1989   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 12:34 pm

    Very interesting shot!

  29. CommentsDr. Ilia   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 12:41 pm

    WOW! Amazing shot!
    Seen in flickr GOLD!
    (gallery & instructions)

  30. CommentsTLC Fotografie   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 12:46 pm

    Beautiful!

  31. CommentsPorgyfish   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 1:45 pm

    Nice macro – beautiful bokeh and DoF… !


    Your Photo Wins a Heart
    From Heart Awards Group

  32. Commentstroter59   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 2:13 pm


    Your Photo Wins a Heart
    From Heart Awards Group

  33. Commentsshaman_healing   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 2:16 pm

    Amazing picture my friend!

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  34. CommentsGanymede2009   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 2:53 pm


    Your Photo Wins a Heart
    From Heart Awards Group

  35. Commentsseychellois   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 3:40 pm

    NATURE+

    This is a stunning image, congratulations!
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    2 photo each day, Post 1: Award 5

  36. CommentsPr@tim - Back with a BANG !!!   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 4:09 pm

    NATURE+

    This is a stunning image, congratulations!
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    2 photo each day, Post 1: Award 5

  37. CommentsAaron M Jones   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 4:13 pm

    COOL SHOT!!! : seen in :

    "Double Dragon Awards"
    Post 1 Award 3 (Sweeper IS active)

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    If you receive 4 Awards /Si has recibido 4 Premios Click here / Clica aqui

  38. Commentsrandyg88   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 5:05 pm

    COOL SHOT!!! : seen in :

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    If you receive 5+ Awards /Si has recibido +5 de Premios Click here /Clica aqui

    If you receive 4 Awards /Si has recibido 4 Premios Click here / Clica aqui

  39. CommentsFuzzi :-)   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 5:38 pm

    Abolsut impressive, the colourfulness in the universe.

    This brilliant photo is like a shooting star,
    totally inspiring!
    shine on...
    SHINING☆STAR – Post 1- Invite 1- Give 5 Stars
    Thanks for brightening my day, shine on!

  40. Commentssajan164   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 6:36 pm

    wonderful

  41. CommentsZooman2009   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 7:09 pm

    Very interesting photograph

  42. Commentsihughes22   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 7:34 pm

    wonderful shot and excellent info…

  43. Commentspauline.kehoe   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 7:41 pm

    Amazing capture,gorgeous,very interesting text, thank you.

  44. Commentshorsetrainer~Mary~   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 8:37 pm

    Your posts always amaze: in their beauty, in the info you provide and here "the heart of darkness’ one of my favorite literary terms!

  45. Commentsevisdotter   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 8:59 pm

    Beautiful photo !

  46. Commentsseychellois   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 9:31 pm

    All your "cosmic" photos are awesome ****

  47. CommentsJungleye   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 9:54 pm

    Great stuff, love the info..thanks for sharing this..awesome.

  48. Commentshopeisalot   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 10:23 pm

    fabulous, and love the title!

  49. Commentspprrkk   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 10:39 pm

    Very exciting photos!
    Thanks for sharing :)

  50. Commentsscubapappa   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 11:08 pm

    Nice image..very informative.Thank you!

  51. CommentsVisualUniverse   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 11:21 pm

    This is incredible. Nicely done.

  52. CommentsErik N Larsen   |  Monday, 28 November 2011 at 11:57 pm

    Very nicely done , great FOV from this lens.

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